Hunting firearms – the difference between shotguns, rifles and drillings
When choosing the right hunting firearm, it is important to understand the differences between the most commonly used types. In Denmark, shotguns and rifles are by far the most widespread hunting firearms, while drillings are less common and typically used by experienced hunters. This article provides an overview of these firearm types and explains what to consider when choosing one.
Shotguns – a popular choice for game birds and small game
A shotgun is primarily used for hunting game birds and small game. It fires a pattern of shot, making it well suited to fast-moving targets. The shotgun is the most widely used hunting firearm in Denmark and is used for duck, pheasant and pigeon shooting, among other pursuits.
Common types of shotgun include:
Over-and-under shotguns
Side-by-side shotguns
Semi-automatic shotguns
Rifles – precision firearms for hoofed game
A rifle is a commonly used firearm for hunting hoofed game such as roe deer, fallow deer and red deer. It fires a single, accurately placed bullet and is typically used for forms of hunting that demand a high degree of precision and safety.
When hunting with a rifle, choosing both the rifle itself and suitable optics is crucial. Factors such as calibre, barrel length, trigger and intended use have a significant bearing on how the rifle performs in practice.
You can read more about choosing a rifle HERE.
Suitable sighting equipment is also essential for accurate, ethical shot placement. The choice of riflescope depends on factors including the type of hunting, shooting distance and light conditions.
You can read more about riflescopes HERE.
Drillings – versatile but less common hunting firearms
A drilling is a combination gun that typically has two shotgun barrels and one rifle barrel. This makes it suitable for several types of hunting on the same day, when both game birds and hoofed game may be encountered.
However, drillings are less common than either shotguns or rifles and are mainly used by experienced hunters who need a high degree of versatility.
Choosing a hunting firearm – key considerations
When choosing a hunting firearm, you should consider the type of hunting, your experience and the practical options available to you.
In practice, it is often possible to try out shotguns at a shooting ground, for example by borrowing one from a friend or acquaintance. This allows you to assess fit, balance and handling before buying. By contrast, it is rarely possible to try a rifle or drilling before purchase, as these firearms are individually set up and subject to specific regulations. Expert advice and experience therefore play an important role.
Other important factors when choosing a hunting firearm include:
The species you will mainly be hunting
The types of hunting the firearm will be used for
The firearm's weight, ergonomics and balance
The hunter's experience and shooting skills
Safety and responsibility
Whatever hunting firearm you choose, safe handling, knowledge of current legislation and responsible use are essential. A hunting firearm is a tool that demands respect and regular maintenance.
Conclusion
Shotguns and rifles are the most widely used hunting firearms in Denmark, while the drilling is a more specialised choice. Choosing the right firearm for your type of hunting, experience and practical circumstances helps make hunting safer, more effective and more ethical.