Rimfire rifles for hunting – rules, options and practical advice
For many hunters, a rimfire rifle is their first proper hunting firearm and a natural choice for both small game hunting and wildlife control. It is accurate, relatively quiet and inexpensive to use, but clear rules govern where and how it may be used. Here we cover the key points so you can use your rimfire rifle legally and responsibly.
Where can you shoot a rimfire rifle?
Once you have obtained your hunting licence, you may use a rimfire rifle for hunting on land where you hold the hunting rights. This may be your own property or someone else's land where you have been given permission. Many hunters also get the opportunity to use a rimfire rifle through a hunting association, which will often organise wildlife control outings, including rook control.
It is always the hunter's responsibility to ensure that shooting is safe, that there is a suitable backstop and that the surroundings are safe, and to hunt in accordance with current legislation.
What can you shoot with a rimfire rifle?
The species you may shoot with a rimfire rifle depend on its energy. With a rimfire rifle delivering a muzzle energy of at least 150 joules, you may hunt species including:
Beech marten, polecat, mink and wild rabbit
Grey partridge and coot
Ducks and waders
Herring gull, lesser black-backed gull and great black-backed gull
Grey heron and cormorant
Rimfire rifles are also often used to control certain bird species, such as rooks, where this is carried out in accordance with the applicable rules.
Rules for hunting with a rimfire rifle
For a rimfire rifle to be used legally for hunting in Denmark, the following requirements must be met:
The rifle must deliver a muzzle energy of at least 150 joules
It may only be used for permitted game species
Hunting must take place on land where you hold the hunting rights
It is important to note that both the firearm and the ammunition affect whether the energy requirement is met.
Which rimfire rifle is best for hunting?
Most hunters choose a rimfire rifle chambered in .22 Long Rifle. It is the most widely used calibre in Denmark and a reliable choice for both new and experienced hunters. Ammunition is readily available, affordable and suitable for most types of rimfire rifle hunting.
The .22 Magnum is more powerful and may be appropriate in particular situations, but for most hunters, a .22 Long Rifle that meets the 150-joule muzzle energy requirement will be the most versatile choice.
Sound moderators for rimfire rifles
A sound moderator can offer a clear advantage when hunting with a rimfire rifle, especially when shooting species that live in flocks or groups. A sound moderator offers benefits including:
Significantly reduced noise
Less disturbance to game
Better opportunities for further safe shots
Police authorisation is required to buy and use a sound moderator. The moderator reduces noise levels but has only a minimal effect on recoil.
Advantages of hunting with a rimfire rifle
Rimfire rifles are popular with many hunters, thanks in part to the following advantages:
No rifle shooting test is required, only a hunting licence and a pass in the shotgun shooting test
Low recoil and excellent accuracy
Inexpensive ammunition
Suitable for both hunting and wildlife control
Particularly when controlling rook colonies and other small game, a rimfire rifle is an effective firearm that is easy to handle.
Conclusion
A rimfire rifle is a versatile hunting firearm with many uses in both hunting and wildlife control. By understanding the rules and choosing the right equipment, you can hunt safely, legally and effectively.